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A REGIONAL MODELING STRUCTURE FOR ASSESSING COSTS OF IMPLEMENTING MANURE NUTRIENT STANDARDS: APPLICATION TO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY WATERSHED AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Ribaudo, Marc.
A Chesapeake Bay Watershed manure management model estimates the minimal regional net cost of land applying manure at $76 million under a multi-year phosphorus standard, with assumed manure acceptance rate on 60 percent of cropland. The multi-year standard represents a savings of 17 percent relative to an annual phosphorus standard.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21916
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A REGIONAL MODELING STRUCTURE FOR ASSESSING MANURE MANAGEMENT POLICIES: APPLICATION TO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY WATERSHED AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Ribaudo, Marc; Breneman, Vincent E..
A modeling framework addresses manure management policies within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Policy focus is on manure-land application at agronomic rates, as proposed under the EPA/USDA Unified Strategy. Manure-nutrient flows are assessed subject to assimilative capacity of farmland. National data bases and GIS coverages facilitate model transferability to other watersheds.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Manure management; Confined livestock operations; Regional optimization; Chesapeake Bay; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20530
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Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2006 Edition AgEcon
Wiebe, Keith D.; Gollehon, Noel R..
This is a large file. We have had reports of problems opening the file in Mozilla Firefox. If you have problems, try using Windows Internet Explorer.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: ERS; AREI; Agricultural economics; Natural resources; Land; Land use; Land values; Land ownership; Water use; Irrigation; Water quality; Genetic resources; Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Agricultural productivity; Global resources; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Pest management; Nutrient management; Animal agriculture; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Conservation policy; Land retirement; Working lands; Wetlands; Farmland protection; Environmental quality; Farm structure; Farm ownership; Farm management decisions; Farm business; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7207
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An Economic Assessment of the 1999 Drought: Agricultural Impacts Are Severe Locally, but Limited Nationally AgEcon
Morehart, Mitchell J.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Dismukes, Robert; Breneman, Vincent E.; Heimlich, Ralph E..
While the 1999 drought has had severe financial impacts on agricultural producers in the drought regions, its impact on U.S. agricultural production has been limited. The drought will reduce commodity receipts relative to 1998 by an estimated $1.29 billion. Estimated farm net income losses, including expected yield losses, increases in expenses, and insurance indemnities, will total $1.35 billion, about 3 percent of expected 1999 U.S. net farm income. Drought impacts in areas of the Northeast designated as extreme and severe drought are expected to reduce farmers' net income by nearly $840 million. The regions affected, the crops grown in those regions, the increased use of irrigation, and crop insurance coverage limited the drought's impacts on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33655
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Beyond Water-Quality Regulations for CAFOs? Manure Management Costs to Meet Air-Quality Objectives AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R..
Federal policy on manure management has focused on water-quality protection. However, animal agriculture is an important source of ammonia-nitrogen and other air emissions, increasing attention on air-quality concerns. Policies to address air emissions would influence both the costs of meeting water-quality objectives and environmental tradeoffs. We consider hypothetical policies at a regional level.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Manure management; Confined animals; Water quality; Air quality; Regional optimization; Chesapeake Bay; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19208
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CONFINED ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND MANURE NUTRIENTS AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R.; Caswell, Margriet; Ribaudo, Marc; Kellogg, Robert L.; Lander, Charles; Letson, David.
Using data from the Census of Agriculture on animal inventory and sales, we estimate manure nutrient production on farms with confined livestock. Using reported on-farm production of crops on these same farms, we estimate the nutrient uptake for major field crops and pastureland. This enables us to examine the balance between manure nutrient production and nutrient need measured by crop uptake at a farm level. Examination at alternative spatial scales, shows that 75 percent of counties in the U.S. have farms that produce more manure nutrients than can be assimilated on the farm of production (excess nitrogen).The vast majority of the counties that produce excess nitrogen have adequate land in the county to spread the manure at agronomic rates. Thus,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36382
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CONFINED ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND MANURE NUTRIENTS AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R.; Caswell, Margriet; Ribaudo, Marc; Kellogg, Robert L.; Lander, Charles; Letson, David.
Census of agriculture data were used to estimate manure nutrient production and the capacity of cropland and pastureland to assimilate nutrients. Most farms (78 percent for nitrogen and 69 percent for phosphorus) have adequate land on which it is physically feasible to apply the manure produced onfarm at agronomic rates. (The costs of applying manure at these rates have not been assessed). Even so, manure that is produced on operations that cannot fully apply it to their own land at agronomic rates accounts for 60 percent of the Nation's manure nitrogen and 70 percent of the manure phosphorus. In these cases, most counties with farms that produce "excess" nutrients have adequate crop acres not associated with animal operations, but within the county, on...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Manure; Nutrients; Manure nutrients; Animal waste; Confined livestock; Confined animal feeding operation; CAFO; Feedlot beef; Dairy cows; Swine; Poultry; Animal unit; Manure nitrogen; Manure phosphorus; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33763
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CONSEQUENCES OF FEDERAL MANURE MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS: COST TO SWINE OPERATIONS FROM LAND APPLYING MANURE AgEcon
Ribaudo, Marc; Agapoff, Jean; Gollehon, Noel R.; Aillery, Marcel P..
A manure application cost model was used with survey data to examine the costs to confined swine operations of meeting proposed mandatory nutrient management plans across regions and size classes. Sector costs are examined under alternative scenarios involving nutrient standards, and owner willingness to accept, and the use of phytase.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19735
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COSTS OF LAND APPLYING MANURE WITH INCREASED OFF-FARM PROCESSING CAPACITY: A REGIONAL ASSESSMENT AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R.; Aillery, Marcel P.; Christensen, Lee A..
Recent policies implemented to protect water-quality encourage improved management of land-applied manure. The significant potential cost of transport and land application has heightened interest in the off-farm processing of animal waste. This paper examines the potential for expansion in off-farm processing facilities to contribute to a regional manure solution.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20308
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ESTIMATING PRODUCER'S SURPLUS WITH THE CENSORED REGRESSION MODEL: AN APPLICATION TO PRODUCERS AFFECTED BY COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN SALMON RECOVERY AgEcon
Moore, Michael R.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Hellerstein, Daniel.
Application of the tobit model to estimate economic welfare is transferred from the consumer side to the producer side. Supply functions are estimated for multioutput irrigators in the Pacific Northwest. Empirical procedures are then developed for computing expected producer's surplus from the output supply functions. Confidence intervals for the surplus measures are generated using the Krinsky-Robb method. An experiment predicts decreases in surplus given increases in water pumping cost. The experiment replicates possible increases in hydroelectric prices due to the salmon recovery program in the Columbia-Snake River Basin. Output substitution explains producers' ability to mitigate the effect of the price increases on producer's surplus.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30885
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ESTIMATING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL FOR OFF-FARM MANURE PROCESSING AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R.; Christensen, Lee A.; Ribaudo, Marc; Aillery, Marcel P.; Agapoff, Jean; Breneman, Vincent E..
A Chesapeake Bay Watershed manure management model estimates the minimal regional cost of land applying manure at $110 to $130 million, depending on crop producer's’ willingness to accept manure and the nutrient standard enforced. Annualized capital costs of existing industrial plants indicate that off-farm options should be considered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19791
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Explaining Participation in Spot and Options Markets for Water AgEcon
Ranjan, Ram; Gollehon, Noel R.; Aillery, Marcel P..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15650
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Impact of Water Supply Limitations from Federal Decisions in South Texas AgEcon
Robinson, John R.C.; Michelsen, Ari M.; Gollehon, Noel R..
This study extends and refines a previous model and provides estimates of the economic value of water shortages from shortfalls in Mexican deliveries to the U.S. In the process, we identify and evaluate a range of crop choices, appropriate irrigation technology use, water source substitution, and other mitigation strategies used by farmers to deal with water shortages. The effects of exogenous crop price and yield risk, as well as and other structural considerations are incorporated in deriving the marginal value of irrigation water for reference drought years. Results show that South Texas farmers react to risk by diversifying their crop mix, which in turn has implications for the imputed value of water and soil resources. The derived shadow price of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water; Irrigation; Rio Grande; Optimization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19464
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MANAGING MANURE TO IMPROVE AIR AND WATER QUALITY AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Johansson, Robert C.; Kaplan, Jonathan D.; Key, Nigel D.; Ribaudo, Marc.
Animal waste from confined animal feeding operations is a potential source of air and water quality degradation from evaporation of gases, runoff to surface water, and leaching to ground water. This report assesses the potential economic and environmental tradeoffs between water quality policies and air quality policies that require the animal agriculture sector to take potentially costly measures to abate pollution. A farm-level analysis of hog farms estimates the economic and environmental tradeoffs that occur when policies are designed to address pollutant flows to one environmental medium without considering flows to another medium. A national analysis addresses the broader impacts of coordinated (water and air) policies, including long-term structural...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Animal waste; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Water quality; Nutrient management plan; Manure management costs; Price and quantity adjustments; CAFO; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33593
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MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR WATER QUALITY COSTS TO ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS OF APPLYING MANURE NUTRIENTS TO LAND AgEcon
Ribaudo, Marc; Kaplan, Jonathan D.; Christensen, Lee A.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Johansson, Robert C.; Breneman, Vincent E.; Aillery, Marcel P.; Agapoff, Jean; Peters, Mark.
Nutrients from livestock and poultry manure are key sources of water pollution. Ever-growing numbers of animals per farm and per acre have increased the risk of water pollution. New Clean Water Act regulations compel the largest confined animal producers to meet nutrient application standards when applying manure to the land, and USDA encourages all animal feeding operations to do the same. The additional costs for managing manure (such as hauling manure off the farm) have implications for feedgrain producers and consumers as well. This report's farm-level analysis examines on-farm technical choice and producer costs across major U.S. production areas for hauling manure to the minimum amount of land needed to assimilate manure nutrients. A regional...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Manure management costs; Price and quantity adjustments; Water quality; Animal waste; Manure nutrients; Excess nutrients; Confined animals; CAFO; Manure nitrogen; Manure phosphorus; Manure use; Assimilative capacity; Nutrient management plan; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33911
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MODELING MULTI-FARM SPATIAL INTERDEPENDENCE USING NATIONAL DATA COVERAGES: A REGIONAL APPLICATION TO MANURE MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Ribaudo, Marc; Breneman, Vincent E.; Agapoff, Jean.
A regional modeling framework using national data series is developed to estimate the net cost of land applying manure under new federal guidelines for manure management. The model, applied to the Chesapeake Bay watershed, integrates GIS spatial data within an optimization model to generate manure hauling distances and costs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36040
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POLICY DIRECTIONS TO MITIGATE WATER-SUPPLY RISK IN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE: A FEDERAL PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Schaible, Glenn D.; Roberts, Michael J.; Quinby, William.
Water reallocation to meet mandated flow requirements and trust responsibilities, established in Federal law and water authority, can result in large uncompensated losses to irrigated agriculture. This paper discusses the nature and potential cost of water-supply interruptions due to Federal actions, and provides a comparative assessment of alternative risk-mitigation measures.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19925
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Spatial Considerations in Air- and Water-Quality Tradeoffs for Animal Agriculture AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R.; Aillery, Marcel P..
Total and average per ton costs of land-applying manure demonstrate the importance of spatial factors on the potential effect of policy limits for water and air emissions. Per ton costs vary with the need to transport greater distances for land application, reflecting the spatial distribution of cropland and animal production. Costs are estimated with a regional modeling framework, applied to the Chesapeake Bay watershed that integrates GIS-based spatial data within an optimization framework.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Regional optimization; Geographic information systems; Spatial data; Manure management; Confined animals; Nutrient policies; Water quality; Air quality; Chesapeake Bay; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9848
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Technical Documentation of the Regional Manure Management Model for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed AgEcon
Aillery, Marcel P.; Gollehon, Noel R.; Breneman, Vincent E..
The Regional Manure Management Model, developed for the ERS project on "Manure Management for Improved Water Quality," is used to evaluate the cost and feasibility of manure land application as a manure management strategy at the regional level. This model is a nonlinear mathematical programming model of animal manure-nutrient production and distribution applied to the Chesapeake Bay watershed. The model is designed to assess regional costs of manure management, transport, and land application in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, given the existing structure of the animal industry and manure-storage technologies currently in use. Manure-nutrient production is allocated within the basin to minimize costs to the animal sector, subject to land availability and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Technical documentation; Regional analysis; Chesapeake Bay; Animal waste; Manure management; Nutrient management plan; Manure land application; Manure transport; Cost minimization; Optimization model; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33570
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USDA'S ASSESSMENT OF THE COSTS OF MANAGING MANURE NUTRIENTS WITH LAND APPLICATION AgEcon
Gollehon, Noel R..
Speech and PowerPoint Presentation
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32964
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